These are all the wrong reasons to be trading them. We know many successful small-cap and small-cap stock traders.  We have a few traders in our chatroom who have made small-caps their primary niche. There are a ton of opportunities to the long and short side on these names.

But the trading style is not suited for everyone. And most do not understand the challenges of maintaining trading consistency in the niche.   If you are considering trading small-caps, you need to know what you’re getting into. Trading them is not as easy as most trading services make it seem.

What Are Small-Cap Stocks?

Small-cap stocks are stocks with market capitalization between $300 million and $2 billion (A company’s market capitalization is the market value of its outstanding shares). These stocks are typically the ones that trend on Twitter the most these days, and often have cult-like followings. They are high risk and high reward. Learn the pros and cons of trading small-cap stocks, and make sure you know what you’re getting yourself into:

Pros

Don’t Need Much Capital

Whether you are buying or shorting small-caps, you don’t need to have much money to be able to make solid returns. When you trade a bluechip stock like Facebook, which trades at around $375 a share at the moment, you need to have tens of thousands of dollars to get a worthwhile return from trading or investing in it, and it moves 1-2% a day.

With volatile small-cap stocks, you only need to buy 500-1000 shares of a stock like $BBIG to make solid. But: Higher risk, higher reward. That being said, this doesn’t mean you SHOULD  invest in them, as most of these companies fail in the long run, and you will lose your money. Small-cap stocks should be treated as short-term trading vehicles, not as long-term investments.  If you follow a proven strategy and have sound risk management, you can potentially trade these successfully and make good money.

Large Range

As you have probably seen, small-caps can get some crazy momentum once volume and buyers come in. 50%-100% moves happen usually on a monthly basis in the rabid bull market we have been in for the last decade+. The large range can provide amazing trading opportunities if you can time your entries and exits correctly.

Fast Moving

Small-cap stocks will often make these huge percentage moves in just a few hours or days. BBIG ran from about $3 to $12 a couple weeks ago in just a few days:

Small-cap stocks will sometimes rip 50%-100% in just an hour at the market open. These things move fast, so you have to be very quick to capitalize on these opportunities to the long or short side.

Cons

Many Fade Their Gaps

The majority of small-cap stocks are garbage companies. This doesn’t mean you cannot make money off them to the long side, as many small-caps with awful fundamentals will go on monster runs. But you should understand that 95% of small-cap stocks that gap up on some type of news will NOT make a multi-day $BBIG-like move.

You have to nail and bail. Most of the time small-cap stocks gapping up big, even with a positive catalyst, will get sold into hard, and fade off the whole day. Many novice small-cap traders get stuck holding the bag and lose a ton of money because they buy and hold too long. Don’t chase these stocks blindly. If you do trade these, be sure to take your profits when you have them.

More Manipulation

Because small-cap stocks have low market caps, it doesn’t take much money (for Wall Street players) to move these markets. If we look at a small-cap stock like $BIGC, its float is only 10 million shares, and it trades at about $5 a share. It only takes 10 million dollars to buy up 20% of its float. Just a drop in the bucket for most Wall Street funds.

These big players can buy up these names and send them a skyrocketing price. But they want to sell eventually. They know that these companies are garbage also. They will eventually exit their positions. And when this happens, the stock comes crashing down.

Timing is Difficult

You see a stock that ran from $5 to $70 and thinks that it was obvious in hindsight. But it wasn’t so obvious when you were in the moment staring at the stock when it was trading at $5. How do you know this is the one that goes to the moon? If you buy these junk small-cap stocks that gap up on some type of news with the expectation of doubling or tripling your money, you will fail hopelessly and lose all of your money.

Buying or shorting these stocks at the correct times is extremely difficult. These huge moves up only happen in a few minutes, and no one really knows if it will continue the trend when it’s up 100% or dump and give up all its gains. If you are looking to short these because they are junk companies, you can risk losing a ton of money if you mistime it and get stubborn. Even if you right 99 times out of 100 on your shorts, it only takes 1 $BBIG to wipe you out if you get stuck short.

Stressful

There are wild swings when you trade small caps. Sometimes it will make a 100% move up, and then dump 30%, then go up another 50%, and then dump 50%. It is stressful as F*** to trade these, even if you just take a small $5000 position in them.

99% of small-cap traders fail because they have no system or risk management.  You don’t need to trade small-cap stocks if you have a small trading account. You can still make great returns trading mid and large-cap stocks with WAY less stress. This is why we focus on slightly higher-priced names at BOWS that have momentum. They offer slightly less range, but they are much higher probability plays, less stress, and are more predictable.

Summary

Small-caps can provide some amazing opportunities due to their range, especially the low float ones with high relative volume. But most traders underestimate how difficult it is to capitalize and actually make money from these stocks. Small-cap stocks are very unpredictable, and timing entries and exits are difficult. Do not trade them if you do not have a system with an edge and sound risk management. Always have a plan.

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The post Pros and Cons of Trading Small Cap Stocks appeared first on Bulls on Wall Street.

For those that don’t know me, I am one of Kunal’s students, and I help moderate the BOWS day trading chatroom. Primarily a day trader that focuses on trading momentum stocks, mainly to the long side.

The key for day trading small stocks correctly is to use a proven, back-tested system, and have sound risk management. Today I’ll walk you through my thought process behind my $GHSI trade this morning, and how I approached it:

$GHSI Daily Chart 

$GHSI is a recent IPO with a downtrending daily. I always approach small caps stocks a trading vehicle, not something for a long term investment.  Right is a market environment where we are seeing a lot of junk small-cap companies are taking off and following through to the longside. $CAPR, $IMRN, $MDGS just to name a few from the last couple weeks. 

This company was gapping up on news that it was awarded a patent from the Hong Kong Patents Registry. It actually wasn’t even on my watch list until it popped up on my scanner after its initial push through $2 at 9:40 am.

Trade Executions

Hindsight comments about what a stock did and why is pointless. The only thing that matters is if/where you bought, and where you sold. $GHSI had room to run on its daily to the mid $2’s, there was strong relative volume, a catalyst, and a low volume pullback to its intraday moving averages before the move had really gotten extreme.

I got long at $1.76 once it started to hold the pullback to the 9 EMA, with risk under the 20 EMA (the green moving average) at $1.64. My plan was to take half of my position off on pop through $2, and take off the rest near the daily resistance in the $2.20’s. I was able to only risk about $.12, and made about .49. 1:4 risk vs reward.

Did not sell the exact top of the move, but no one really ever knows how high these things will go. The best way to play these is to scale out into strength. Often these small caps will have bigs drops after such a big move upwards.  My first target was a pop through $2, as whole numbers can often act as resistance with stocks. The stock than had a volatility halt for 5 minutes (see here for a description of what these are), and then a sold the rest on pop into the $2.30’s, near the daily resistance levels.

Day Trading Tips and Lessons from The Trade

1. Use Moving Averages to Control Risk

Moving averages are great indicators for basing your risk on for day trades. It also shows you when a stock is getting extended and needs to pull back and consolidate before continuing trend. Once stocks pull into their MA’s, you can get low-risk entries with great risk vs reward. When playing moving average pullbacks, make sure to wait for some confirmation that the stock is HOLDING the moving average. Many traders make the mistake of buying the stock as soon as it gets close to the moving average, and it dumps right through it.

2. Scale-out into Strength

Small-cap stocks are volatile, and they don’t go straight up or down. A great way to take some profits, but still leave yourself in a position to capitalize on a bigger move is a trick called scaling. I talked about it above, but what scaling is selling a portion of your position when you have a profit. In my trade, I sold 3/5 of my position on the pop through $2, and then sold the other 2/5 in the $2.

3. Don’t Marry the Stock

99.9999% of penny stocks are a piece of shit company. Investing in penny stocks is basically just giving away your money to short-sellers. But there are plenty of short-term trading opportunities to capitalize on. Many novice traders make the mistake of holding onto a penny stock with the hope it turns out to be the next Amazon. It won’t be. By the dip, sell the rip, and move on.

4. Have a Trading Plan

Small-cap stocks with this much volume and trend move FAST. You have to pre-plan your trade before you take it. I guarantee that if you trade this without a plan you will either panic out on the first dip, or you will freeze and not cut the loss where you are supposed to.

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The post $GHSI Trade Recap 7/27/19 appeared first on Bulls on Wall Street.

Pros

Don’t Need Much Capital To Make Returns

Large Range

Fast Moving

Cons

Many Fade Their Gaps

More Manipulation

Timing is Difficult

Stressful

Summary

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